\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fli \u00c7amur \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fctme ve Kurutma Tesisi\u2019nde kurutulan ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131 Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Menemen\u2019deki Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nde denendi. \u0130lk sonu\u00e7lar m\u00fckemmel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Normal topra\u011fa ekilen m\u0131s\u0131rlar 1.48, ticari g\u00fcbrenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131rlar 1.60, ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuruna ekilen m\u0131s\u0131rlar ise 2 metre boy verdi. \u0130ZSU, ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurundan sonra ar\u0131tma suyunun da tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, ar\u0131tmalardan \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00c7i\u011fli \u00c7amur \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fctme ve Kurutma Tesisi\u2019nde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek kurutulan ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Menemen Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Uygulama ve \u00dcretim \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nde deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. 5 dekarl\u0131k alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda topra\u011f\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticari g\u00fcbre, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne normal toprak, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f-kurutulmu\u015f ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru kullan\u0131larak m\u0131s\u0131r ekildi. 1.5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek projenin ilk iki ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar ise bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 sevindirdi.
\nG\u00fcbresiz toprakta m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n boyu 1 metre 48 santimetre olurken, dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 3 ton ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru kullan\u0131lan toprakta yeti\u015fen m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n boyu 2 metreyi buldu. Ticari g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131lan topraktaki m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n boyu ise 1 metre 60 santimetrede kald\u0131. Ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru kullan\u0131lan toprakta yeti\u015fen m\u0131s\u0131rlar, ticari g\u00fcbreli topra\u011fa g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 oran\u0131nda daha fazla boy verdi. Deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131layan \u0130ZSU Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yetkilileri, daha \u00f6nce \u0130ZSU arazisinde yemlik m\u0131s\u0131r ekerek yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde ettikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bilimsel olarak desteklendi\u011fini belirterek ar\u0131tma suyunun sulamada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yetkililer ayr\u0131ca, ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurunun \u00e7imento sanayinde ek yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar sevindirici
\nEge \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ak\u0131n Olgun, ar\u0131tma tesislerinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7amurlar\u0131n tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test ettiklerini belirterek, \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r, pamuk ve baz\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkilerinde elde etti\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7lar olumlu. Bunlar\u0131n tar\u0131mda rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ekonomik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, verim \u00fczerine etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Bir senelik periyotta \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geli\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. \u015eimdilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z olduk\u00e7a olumlu gidiyor\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n
Organik g\u00fcbreye ihtiya\u00e7 var
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gereksinimden fazla uygulanan kimyasal g\u00fcbreler, hatal\u0131 toprak i\u015fleme, n\u00f6betle\u015fe ekim uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, erozyon gibi nedenlerle tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131ndaki organik madde miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalarak y\u00fczde 1 d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na geriledi\u011fini belirten Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sezai Delibacak ise \u201cOrganik maddece zengin, ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in sorunu olmayan at\u0131klar\u0131n tar\u0131mda de\u011ferlendirilmesi, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye su fakiri bir \u00fclke. At\u0131k sular\u0131n geri kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketimini azaltacak. Bu anlamda bu proje \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131n bol miktarda organik madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fini, azot, fosfor, potasyum gibi elementlerce zengin oldu\u011funu belirten Delibacak, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBiz bu projeye \u2018Topraktan topra\u011fa\u2019 projesi de diyebiliriz. Kanala giden evsel at\u0131klar ar\u0131tmadan ge\u00e7iyor ve tekrar topra\u011fa veriliyor. Ar\u0131tmadan ge\u00e7en ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp kurutulan ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kaliteli. Ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z daha \u00e7ok boy verdi. Verimlilik ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z devam ediyor. \u0130zmir ve civar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde, Gediz, B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes havzalar\u0131ndaki topraklarda organik madde oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Yeterince ah\u0131r g\u00fcbresi yok. Olsa da \u00e7ok pahal\u0131. Ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru e\u011fer y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun ise bizim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alternatif. Hem depolama sorunu ortadan kalkacak hem de bu \u00e7amuru tar\u0131mda kullanarak topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 verimli hale getirece\u011fiz. \u0130ki ay gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 zaten bekliyorduk. Bu deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve e\u011fitimlerin ard\u0131ndan bu \u00e7amuru \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere kulland\u0131rmak hedefimiz olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131tma suyu da kullan\u0131lacak
\nEge \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Tarla Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Peyzaj Mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan Menemen\u2019deki deneme tarlalar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen proje kapsam\u0131nda, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pamuk da ekildi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcniversitenin seras\u0131nda peyzaj d\u00fczenleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 mevsimlik s\u00fcs bitkisi ve \u00e7im de dikilerek ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurunun kullan\u0131m\u0131 incelenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ar\u0131tma \u00e7amuru uygulamalar\u0131 ile verim ve toprak \u00f6zelliklerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin incelenecek, ekonomik analizler yap\u0131lacak, elde edilen rapor do\u011frultusunda \u00c7i\u011fli At\u0131k Su Ar\u0131tma Tesisi\u2019nde g\u00fcnde elde edilen 45-50 ton y\u00fczde 90 kat\u0131 madde i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f-kurutulmu\u015f \u00e7amurun \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacak. Proje kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n kalite de\u011feri de izlenerek, sulamada kullan\u0131m olanaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fli \u00c7amur \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fctme ve Kurutma Tesisi\u2019nde kurutulan ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131 Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Menemen\u2019deki Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nde denendi. \u0130lk sonu\u00e7lar m\u00fckemmel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Normal topra\u011fa ekilen m\u0131s\u0131rlar 1.48, ticari g\u00fcbrenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131rlar...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,1,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13219"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13219"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13221,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13219\/revisions\/13221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}