{"id":18721,"date":"2019-07-17T23:39:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T20:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=18721"},"modified":"2019-07-17T23:43:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T20:43:35","slug":"harran-ovasi-gap-ile-ihya-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=18721","title":{"rendered":"Harran Ovas\u0131 GAP ile ihya oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en verimli tar\u0131m arazilerinden \u015eanl\u0131urfa’daki Harran Ovas\u0131’na, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) kapsam\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan su sayesinde, b\u00f6lgenin ekonomiye olan katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan GAP kapsam\u0131nda, Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131’ndan \u015eanl\u0131urfa kent merkezine kadar 26,4 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda ve 7,62 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda birbirine paralel yap\u0131lan iki t\u00fcnelle Harran Ovas\u0131’n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131 25 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk kez suyla bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 9 Kas\u0131m 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen t\u00f6renle suya kavu\u015fan ovan\u0131n uydu foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndaki rengi, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarla birlikte de\u011fi\u015firken, geleneksel olarak b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilen arpa, bu\u011fday ve mercime\u011fin yerini ekonomiye daha fazla katma de\u011fer sa\u011flayan pamuk ve m\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eyrek as\u0131rda sulama sayesinde \u015eanl\u0131urfa, daha \u00f6nce ekimin \u00e7ok az yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 pamuk \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 56 ile birinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti, m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminde de ilk s\u0131ralara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla 1 milyon 850 bin dekar alan\u0131n suland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi ve ekonomiye katk\u0131s\u0131 artarak devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“SULAMANIN \u0130ST\u0130HDAMA \u00c7OK B\u00dcY\u00dcK KATKISI VAR”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GAP B\u00f6lge Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi (GAP BK\u0130) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sadrettin Karahocagil, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015eanl\u0131urfa’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m\u0131n ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu\u011fday\u0131n ilk \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve i\u015flendi\u011fi yer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015finin 11 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Karahocagil, “Harran Ovas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazla insan\u0131n ge\u00e7im sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerdi ancak F\u0131rat Nehri’nden buraya gelen su, buradaki tar\u0131ma farkl\u0131 bir boyut katt\u0131. Bizim hesaplar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re buraya su verilmeden \u00f6nce Harran Ovas\u0131’ndaki bir hektar tar\u0131m arazisinin \u00fclke ekonomisine 500 dolar civar\u0131nda katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu rakam sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte 4 kat artarak 2 bin dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karahocagil, kuru ve sulu tar\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki verim fark\u0131n\u0131n bazen 7 kat\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini dile getirerek, sulamayla b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin 2 y\u0131lda 5 \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etme imkan\u0131 yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulaman\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Karahocagil, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Harran Ovas\u0131 bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusun en yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri. Burada \u00f6nemli olan \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin, k\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, yerinde kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Hepsi di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki insanlar\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u0130stanbul’a, \u0130zmir’e, Ankara’ya gitmediler. Bunu Suru\u00e7 Ovas\u0131’nda ya\u015fad\u0131k maalesef. \u015eimdi Suru\u00e7 Ovas\u0131’n\u0131 da suluyoruz. \u0130n\u015fallah \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor, d\u00f6necek. Sulaman\u0131n istihdama \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 var, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na 2 ile 4 aras\u0131nda ki\u015fiye yeni istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Sulu tar\u0131m y\u0131l i\u00e7inde devam eden tar\u0131m demek. Bu nedenle daha fazla ki\u015fiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir tar\u0131m. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Harran Ovas\u0131’nda sulama, \u00e7ok ciddi istihdam da sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Hem arazi sahipleri hem de orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz \u00e7ok ciddi gelir elde ettiler. \u015eu anda Harran il\u00e7esine gidildi\u011finde tabelas\u0131nda 80 bin gibi bir n\u00fcfus g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bu n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde kal\u0131yor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, tar\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Hem \u015eanl\u0131urfa hem de \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAMU\u011eUN YARISINDAN FAZLASI \u015eANLIURFA’DAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karahocagil, sulamayla birlikte b\u00f6lgede end\u00fcstriyel bitkilerin \u00fcretiminde de b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa’n\u0131n \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en fazla pamuk \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan kenti oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Karahocagil, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u00f6lgeye su verilmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen pamu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 Harran ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Pamuk \u00fclkenin en fazla d\u00f6viz harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan biri, hem pamuk hem de ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum ithalat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan. Yani tekstilde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok ciddi pamuk miktar\u0131, iplik miktar\u0131 var. Bu pamu\u011fun y\u00fczde 50’sini T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretebiliyor. Onun i\u00e7in Harran ile ba\u015flay\u0131p, kentin, b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer ovalar\u0131nda devam eden sulama sayesinde \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Pamukla birlikte ekim ve \u00fcretim alan\u0131 en fazla artan ikinci \u00fcr\u00fcn de m\u0131s\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r da \u00fclkemizin \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. Harran’\u0131n, \u015eanl\u0131urfa’n\u0131n \u015fu anda \u00fclkemizin m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretimine de b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 var. M\u0131s\u0131r da hem ya\u011fl\u0131k hem de \u015feker olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. Di\u011fer yandan geleneksel olarak bu\u011fday, arpa, mercimek \u00fcretimi de devam ediyor.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en verimli tar\u0131m arazilerinden \u015eanl\u0131urfa’daki Harran Ovas\u0131’na, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) kapsam\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan su sayesinde, b\u00f6lgenin ekonomiye olan katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131 Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan GAP kapsam\u0131nda, Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131’ndan \u015eanl\u0131urfa kent...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,1,266,59],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18721"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18724,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18721\/revisions\/18724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}