{"id":21092,"date":"2020-07-10T17:29:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T14:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21092"},"modified":"2020-07-10T17:29:22","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T14:29:22","slug":"ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21092","title":{"rendered":"Ayasofya\u2019y\u0131 camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131na iptal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dair 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. B\u00f6ylece Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n cami olarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Vakf\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetinde oldu\u011fu, cami olarak toplumun hizmetine sunuldu\u011fu belirtildi. Gerek\u00e7ede, \u201cVak\u0131f senedindeki cami vasf\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fka bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesinin hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrekli Vak\u0131flar Tarihi Eserlere ve \u00c7evreye Hizmet Derne\u011fi, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali istemiyle Dan\u0131\u015ftayda dava a\u00e7t\u0131.Davay\u0131 duru\u015fmal\u0131 inceleyen Daire, 2 Temmuz\u2019daki duru\u015fmada taraflar\u0131 dinledi. Duru\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DANI\u015eTAY GEREK\u00c7EL\u0130 KARARINI A\u00c7IKLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dair 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Vakf\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetinde bulundu\u011fu, cami olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumun hizmetine sunuldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrekli Vak\u0131flar Tarihi Eserlere ve \u00c7evreye Hizmet Derne\u011finin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptaline oy birli\u011fiyle karar veren Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin gerek\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daire\u2019nin 19 sayfal\u0131k gerek\u00e7esinde, dava konusu Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n, ilgili mevzuat, Anayasa Mahkemesi, Yarg\u0131tay, Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerek\u00e7ede, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n, stat\u00fcs\u00fc muhafaza edilerek, hukuk d\u00fczeninde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fini haiz mazbut vak\u0131f niteli\u011findeki Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Vakf\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinde oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n, vakfedenin iradesi gere\u011fi, s\u00fcrekli \u015fekilde cami olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumun hizmetine sunuldu\u011fu, bedelsiz kamunun istifadesine terk edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hayrat ta\u015f\u0131nmaz niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, tapu belgesinde de cami vasf\u0131 ile tescilli bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekilen gerek\u00e7ede, \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVak\u0131f senedinin, hukuk kural\u0131 etki de\u011fer ve g\u00fcc\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu, vakfedilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n vak\u0131f senedindeki niteli\u011finin ve kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fi, bu hususun t\u00fcm ger\u00e7ek t\u00fczel ki\u015filer ki\u015filerle birlikte daval\u0131 idare i\u00e7in de ba\u011flayac\u0131 oldu\u011fu ku\u015fkusuzdur. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde kadimden beri korunarak ya\u015fat\u0131lan Vakfa ait ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ve haklar\u0131n vakfiyesi do\u011frultusunda istifadesine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olunamayaca\u011f\u0131, vak\u0131f senedinde s\u00fcrekli olarak tahsis edildi\u011fi cami vasf\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fka bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesinin hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AYASOFYA \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 YARGISAL S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrekli Vak\u0131flar Tarihi Eserlere ve \u00c7evreye Hizmet Derne\u011fi, Ayasofya i\u00e7in ilk olarak 2005\u2019te Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dernek, 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, 24 Haziran 2005\u2019te s\u00f6z konusu Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini durdurma istemini reddetmi\u015fti. Daire 2008\u2019de ise Ayasofya Camisi\u2019nin m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, davay\u0131 reddetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, Dairenin bu karar\u0131n\u0131 onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dernek, 2016\u2019da tekrar Dan\u0131\u015ftaya dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derne\u011fin, Anayasa Mahkemesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131nda ise 2018\u2019de karar verilmi\u015fti. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebin reddedilmesi nedeniyle din ve vicdan h\u00fcrriyetinin ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruyu, \u201cincelenmeksizin ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetkisizlik\u201d nedeniyle kabul edilemez bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dair 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. B\u00f6ylece Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n cami olarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han Vakf\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,1,51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21092"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21094,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21092\/revisions\/21094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}