{"id":21554,"date":"2020-08-17T12:59:38","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T09:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21554"},"modified":"2020-08-17T12:59:41","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T09:59:41","slug":"asrin-felaketinin-uzerinden-21-yil-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21554","title":{"rendered":"‘Asr\u0131n felaketi’nin \u00fczerinden 21 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli’nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’nden etkilenen kentler, 21 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla depremin ac\u0131 izlerini silmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli’nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan ve “asr\u0131n felaketi” olarak tan\u0131mlanan Marmara Depremi’nin ac\u0131 izleri, ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 21 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla silindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999’da saat 03.02’de 7,4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelen ve 45 saniye s\u00fcren Marmara Depremi, Kocaeli, Sakarya, \u0130stanbul, D\u00fczce ve Yalova’da y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM Deprem Ri\u0307ski\u0307ni\u0307n Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak Deprem Y\u00f6neti\u0307mi\u0307nde Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Gereken \u00d6nlemleri\u0307n Beli\u0307rlenmesi\u0307 Amac\u0131yla Kurulan Mecli\u0307s Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Komi\u0307syonu’nun Temmuz 2010 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re, depremde 17 bin 480 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 43 bin 953 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ki\u015finin evsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 66 bin 441 konut ve 10 bin 901 i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremden 16 milyona yak\u0131n ki\u015fi de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00fczeylerde etkilendi, 285 bin 211 konut ve 42 bin 902 i\u015f yerinde hasar tespit edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul’da en fazla hasar Avc\u0131lar’dayd\u0131
Marmara Depremi’nde, \u0130stanbul’da 454 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Yalova, D\u00fczce ve G\u00f6lc\u00fck’ten getirilen yaral\u0131lardan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerle bu say\u0131 981’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul’da 1880 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremde, 41 bine yak\u0131n konut ve i\u015f yerinde hasar olu\u015ftu, 18 bin 162 konut orta ve a\u011f\u0131r \u015fiddetteki hasar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden oturulamaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lde 3 bin 171 okuldan 820’si hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunlardan 118’inde orta, 13’\u00fcnde a\u011f\u0131r hasar belirlendi. \u0130stanbul’daki 10 bine yak\u0131n kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n 1137’sinde az, 387’sinde orta, 37’sinde ise a\u011f\u0131r hasar olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depremden \u0130stanbul’da en \u00e7ok Avc\u0131lar zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, il\u00e7ede 270 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. 1823 konut ve 326 i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc il\u00e7ede, 5 bin 106 konut ve 872 i\u015f yerinde orta hasar, 3 bin 685 konut ve 461 i\u015f yerinde de hafif hasar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En fazla ekonomik kay\u0131p olu\u015fturan 6. deprem
Uluslararas\u0131 Afet Veri Taban\u0131 EM-DAT sitesinde yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re, 17 A\u011fustos depremi, d\u00fcnyada 1900-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda meydana gelen depremler aras\u0131nda 20 milyar dolarla en fazla ekonomik kay\u0131p olu\u015fturan 6. b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131klar ile TOK\u0130 ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011finde yap\u0131lan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla depremin yaralar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda sar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marmara Depremi’nde y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentlerde, TOK\u0130, belediye ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun binlerce yeni konut in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fta okullar ve hastaneler gibi kamu binalar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere hafif hasarl\u0131 binalar depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 illerde depremzedeler, kal\u0131c\u0131 konutlar\u0131n yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde kurulan prefabrike evlerde hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kocaeli’de depremin izleri silindi
Binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, ev ve i\u015f yerinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kocaeli, 21 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan facian\u0131n ac\u0131 izlerinden uzak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depremde en a\u011f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent olan Kocaeli’de, TOK\u0130, belediye ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun binlerce yeni konut yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi i\u015ftiraklerinden Kent Konut taraf\u0131ndan tamamlanan 31 proje kapsam\u0131nda 9 bin 820 konut teslim edildi, 327 konutun ise in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sismolojik \u0130zleme ve Deprem E\u011fitim Merkezinde deprem an\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler konusunda verilen e\u011fitimlerden \u015fimdiye kadar 90 bin 716 ki\u015fi faydaland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ye\u015fil alan oran\u0131n\u0131n 11 kat art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentte, SEKA Ka\u011f\u0131t Fabrikas\u0131 alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstriyel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinden biri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek Seka Park kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD), Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Gebze Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan “Kocaeli \u0130li Afet Zararlar\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Kent Uygulamas\u0131 Projesi” kapsam\u0131nda “acil m\u00fcdahale” ve “erken uyar\u0131” sistemi kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mzalanan protokol\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen 31 deprem istasyonunun yan\u0131na AFAD taraf\u0131ndan 10 istasyon daha kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocaeli’de farkl\u0131 noktalara kurulan 41 deprem kay\u0131t istasyonundan elde edilen verilerle deprem haritalar\u0131 ve master planlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, riskli alanlar izleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocaeli ihracat\u0131n\u0131 her y\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131
T\u00fcrk imalat sanayisinin kalbi konumundaki Kocaeli, depremin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 21 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul ve Kocaeli sanayisine olan stratejik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline gelen \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki limanlarda ta\u015f\u0131nan y\u00fck miktar\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakarya’da yatay kentle\u015fme modeli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor
Marmara Depremi’nde b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fanan Sakarya da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hem de sanayideki hamleleriyle ba\u015far\u0131lara imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afet sonras\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Camili, Korucuk ve Karaman mahallelerinde Valilik ve resmi kurumlar\u0131n da i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “yeni yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi” olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun in\u015fa edilen konutlarda g\u00fcvenle ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren vatanda\u015flar, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince yap\u0131lan Yenikent Park, Yenikent K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi ve Korucuk Park gibi sosyal donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda keyifli vakit ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok katl\u0131 binalara ruhsat verilmeyen, olas\u0131 depremleri en az kay\u0131pla atlatabilmek amac\u0131yla yatay kentle\u015fme modeli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u015fehir, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde de T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00f6rnek oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erenler il\u00e7esinde Yenimahalle ve K\u00fcp\u00e7\u00fcler mahallelerinde 666 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alan \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve 9 etaptan olu\u015fan “Erenler Belediyesi Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projesi” kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan konutlar\u0131n yerine yenileri yap\u0131larak hak sahiplerine teslim ediliyor. Belediye b\u00fct\u00e7esiyle etap etap ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen projede, konut yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olas\u0131 afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince kente Afet Koordinasyon Merkezi (AKOM) kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 in\u015fa edilen AKOM, olas\u0131 bir afet durumunda \u015fehrin kriz merkezi olarak hizmet sunacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir ekonomisi katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc
Sakarya’da sanayici ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara sa\u011flanan te\u015fviklerle i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da adeta aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depremde b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentlerden biri olan Sakarya, 21 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yat\u0131r\u0131m ve te\u015fviklerle ihracat\u0131n\u0131 180 milyon dolarlardan yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kentte 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 olan organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi say\u0131s\u0131 bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda 11’e ula\u015ft\u0131. Depremin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 saran kent, 21 y\u0131lda ekonomisini 33’e katlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin otomotiv ihracat\u0131nda lokomotif \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Sakarya, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131mlarla \u00fclke ekonomisine g\u00fc\u00e7 katmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karasu il\u00e7esinde 1995’te temeli at\u0131lan ve 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Karadeniz’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck limanlar\u0131ndan Karasu Liman\u0131 da kentin ihracat\u0131na katk\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limanda ba\u015flayan Ro-Ro seferleriyle kent ve \u00fclke ihracat\u0131na daha fazla katk\u0131 sunulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli’nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’nden etkilenen kentler, 21 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla depremin ac\u0131 izlerini silmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli’nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan ve “asr\u0131n felaketi” olarak tan\u0131mlanan Marmara...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,114,1,51,14,41,99,85],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21554"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21559,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21554\/revisions\/21559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}