{"id":21974,"date":"2020-09-18T16:58:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T13:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21974"},"modified":"2020-09-18T16:58:36","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T13:58:36","slug":"avrupa-konseyinin-cifte-standardina-turkiyeden-tepki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/?p=21974","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Konseyinin \u00e7ifte standard\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye’den tepki"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimler Kongresi (YBYK) Ulusal Heyet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tahir B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, \u0130ngiliz Raport\u00f6r Andrew Dawson’\u0131n ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla g\u00f6revden al\u0131nan belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ili\u015fkin, “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir devlettir. \u0130mzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, anayasam\u0131z gere\u011fi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve imzalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maddeleri bellidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimler Kongresi \u0130zleme Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131na yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) s\u00fcreci dolay\u0131s\u0131yla online kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde yerel y\u00f6netimlerin durumu ve yap\u0131lan son reformlar ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili g\u00fcndem maddesine gelindi\u011finde Avrupa Venedik Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz Raport\u00f6r Andrew Dawson’\u0131n ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla g\u00f6revden al\u0131nan belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00f6z alan B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, Avrupa’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ifte standarda de\u011findi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raport\u00f6rlerin de\u011ferlendirmeleri ve sunduklar\u0131 rapor \u00fczerine konu\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimler konseyi komiteleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ne \u00e7izer? Sizlerin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bildi\u011fi \u00fczere bu Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki zaman zaman haz\u0131rlanan raporlarda, \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Dahas\u0131 bu yakla\u015f\u0131m hatas\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin merkez \u00fclkelerinden \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerine do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e daha da artmakta, hele hele s\u00f6z konusu T\u00fcrkiye olunca diplomatik nezaket s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zorlanmakta ve hatta bazen fazlas\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yetkili organlar\u0131nca g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilirler”
B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, 2019 yerel se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu karar\u0131yla baz\u0131 belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na mazbata verilmemesi ve yine \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla baz\u0131 belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlanan Venedik komisyonu raporunu m\u00fczakere ettiklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131na vurgu yapan B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sizlere sormak istiyorum, acaba Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131 bu konuda nas\u0131l bir d\u00fczenleme getiriyor? Sizlerin de bildi\u011fi \u00fczere cevap \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Anayasal ve yasal d\u00fczenleme ar\u0131yor. De\u011ferli komite \u00fcyelerine, alt\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7izerek hat\u0131rlatmak istiyorum. T\u00fcrkiye’de se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi ancak ve ancak yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 ile son bulur. Konuya ili\u015fkin anayasal ve yasal normumuz budur ve yine bu d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 adil bir yarg\u0131laman\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak haklar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan bir yarg\u0131lama nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yetkili organlar\u0131nca g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilirler.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan \u00e7ifte standart”
Komisyon raporunda, “Mazbatas\u0131 verilmeyen belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131n.” ifadesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“G\u00f6revden al\u0131nan belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Belediye kanununda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Bu \u015fekilde tavsiye karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n gereklilikleri apa\u00e7\u0131k ortadayken, geni\u015fletici yorumlar yaparak T\u00fcrkiye’nin anayasal ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerinin bir gere\u011fi olarak yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini tart\u0131\u015fmak, en yumu\u015fak ifadeyle \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Ke\u015fke elimizde bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n art niyetli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemize sebep olacak somut veriler olsayd\u0131. Ne var ki Avrupa Konseyinin, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki benzer vakalara ili\u015fkin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131 tutumlar, bizi T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan \u00e7ifte standart konusunda endi\u015feye sevk etmektedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ifte standart yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten ve bu kayg\u0131lara ili\u015fkin somut \u00f6rnekler vererek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, komite \u00fcyelerine Katalan Parlamentosunun 2017’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu yapmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylarla ilgili Avrupa Komisyonunun tavr\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak istedi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Oriol Junqueras’\u0131n tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, milletvekilli\u011finin y\u00fcksek mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referandum san\u0131klar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ve May\u0131s 2019’da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere girdi\u011fini aktaran B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, “Se\u00e7imleri kazand\u0131lar ve mazbatalar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar ancak bir milletvekili ve senat\u00f6r\u00fcn haklar\u0131 donduruldu. \u015eimdi size Avrupa Komisyonunun T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 tavr\u0131yla \u0130spanya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 tavr\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6sterece\u011fim. Avrupa Komisyon Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean Claude Junker konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, referandumun \u0130spanya yasalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve \u0130spanya’n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015fleriyle ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Junker, bu objektif de\u011ferlendirmenin \u00f6tesine de ge\u00e7erek e\u011fer referandum \u0130spanya anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re yasal olsayd\u0131 bu topraklar Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 diyerek subjektif bir de\u011ferlendirmede de bulundu.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir devlettir”
B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, \u0130spanya ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen tavr\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ifte standard\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir devlet oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0130mzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, anayasam\u0131z gere\u011fi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve imzalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maddeleri bellidir. \u00d6zerklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak yetkili yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan anayasal ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyetinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 asla kabul edilemez. Junker’\u0131n ifade edi\u015f \u015fekliyle s\u00f6ylersek bu T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7 i\u015fleriyle ilgilidir. T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda standartlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak heyet \u00fcyelerine raporun kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zerklik \u015fart\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131r, \u00e7ifte standart anlam\u0131na gelecek olan bu rapora ret oyu vermelerini istiyoruz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z temsilcinin talebi B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n’\u0131n itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmad\u0131
Ba\u015fkan B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n ayr\u0131ca, toplant\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki cezaevlerinde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin talimat\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm orucu eylemi ba\u015flatan baz\u0131 tutuklu avukatlar\u0131n desteklenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan Frans\u0131z temsilciye, “Bu konu yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimler kongresinin g\u00fcndemine al\u0131nabilecek bir konu de\u011fildir. Bu Parlamenter Asamblesinin g\u00fcndemine al\u0131narak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclebilecek bir konudur. De\u011ferli Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131zdan bu konuyu g\u00fcndeme almamas\u0131n\u0131 rica ediyorum ancak bir \u015fekilde ifade edildi\u011fi ve de\u011finildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ben de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi ifade etmek istiyorum. DHKP\/C isimli bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc adliyeye yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir bask\u0131nda bir savc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 odas\u0131nda basarak ve rehin alarak \u015fehit ettiler. S\u00f6z konusu avukatlar ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olduklar\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla ve o \u00f6rg\u00fcte bilgiler ilettikleri, kuryelik yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctle aralar\u0131ndaki irtibat\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yarg\u0131lama sonucunda cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu hususu bilgilerinize iletiyorum. Yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel kongrenin g\u00fcndeminde bu konunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak istiyorum.” kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kongreye kat\u0131lan Frans\u0131z temsilcisinin bu talebi, B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n’\u0131n itiraz\u0131 ve konu\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimler Kongresi (YBYK) Ulusal Heyet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Kocaeli B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tahir B\u00fcy\u00fckak\u0131n, \u0130ngiliz Raport\u00f6r Andrew Dawson’\u0131n ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla g\u00f6revden al\u0131nan belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ili\u015fkin, “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,1,51,41],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21976,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21974\/revisions\/21976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.belediyeler.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}